Injuries - Fractured Heel
A fracture is a complete or incomplete break in a bone resulting
from the application of excessive force usually occurring from a twisting injury - turning the
ankle hard enough to break the bone, usually after a fall or stepping down from something or
even as a result of a favorite sport. The sooner the break is repaired, the better the long-term
recovery and return to full activity.
Ankle fractures may require surgery for repair, depending on the
degree of injury. You should seek treatment within 24 hours of the accident or the swelling will
prevent the physician from being able to treat the injury for four-to-five days. A fracture of
the metatarsal (bone in the foot) is fairly common and usually just requires a cast to be worn
for 3-6 weeks.
Individuals with a high activity level appear to have a greater
risk of fractures particularly children and athletes participating in contact sports. The
elderly are also at risk.
Specific diseases causing an increased risk of fractures include:
 |
Paget's disease |
 |
osteogenesis imperfecta |
 |
osteoporosis |
 |
prolonged disuse of a nonfunctional body part |
Symptoms of fractures
 |
pain and swelling |
 |
The skin in the area may be pale |
 |
An obvious deformity may be present |
 |
In more severe cases, there may be a loss of
pulse below the fracture site, such as in the extremities, with numbness, tingling, or
paralysis below the fracture. |
 |
An open or compound fracture is often
accompanied by bleeding or bruising. |
 |
If a leg is fractured, weakness will usually
accompany the injury causing difficulty with weight bearing. |
Treatment
Fracture treatment depends on the type, severity, the
individual's age, and general health. Immobilization is the process to maintain the realignment
of the bone long enough for healing to start and progress and can be achieved using splints,
casts, or braces. In a clinical environment, plaster of Paris casts are used for immobilization.
Treatments for stress fractures include rest and decreasing or stopping any activity that causes
or increases pain.
If you would like further details on the Orthopaedic Leg
Trolley please contact us.
Since returning home
from Vancouver, where I had had the misfortune to fracture my ankle in three places, K9 has
been a wonderful aid, enabling me to be completely mobile without the use of crutches. You
may be surprised to know I am over 80 years of age, but at all times had complete confidence
with K9. I have been able to carry on with household activities which at this time of year
included the making of cakes and Christmas puddings. God bless K9.
Mary Churchill |
|